Estimate Additions Using Rounding

Introduction

We can estimate the answer to an addition sum by rounding the numbers to the nearest ten before we add.

Remember that a number that ends in five or above rounds up to the next ten.

A number that ends in four or below rounds down to the previous ten.

Example 1

Estimate the answer to the following sum by rounding the numbers to the nearest ten and then adding.

26 + 47

Answer

26 + 47

 ↓      ↓

30 + 50 = 80

Example 2

Estimate the answer to the following sum by rounding the numbers to the nearest ten and then adding.

94 + 75

Answer

94 + 75

 ↓      ↓

90 + 80 = 170

Remember that 75 rounds up to 80, 35 rounds up to 40, 25 rounds up to 30 etc. 

Let’s have a go at some questions now.

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