Structure of the skeletal system

The main bones of the skeleton and their location are shown here:

Types of bone

Within the skeleton there are different kinds of bone. The type of bone determines the amount of movement.

Type of boneExample in bodyDescription
LongFemurCylindrical in shape and found in the limbs. Their main function is to act as a lever.
ShortCarpalsSmall and compact, often equal in length and width. These types of bone are designed for strength and weight bearing.

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